Rust programming video tutorial (Advanced) – 027_ 1 advanced features

Video address

Headline address:https://www.ixigua.com/i677586170644791348…
Station B address:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av81202308/

Source address

GitHub address:https://github.com/anonymousGiga/learn_rus…

Explanation content

1. Type alias
example:

type Kilometers = i32;
let x: i32 = 5; 
let y: Kilometers = 5; 
println!("x + y = {}", x + y);

Note: in the example, kilmeters is a synonym for I32. Values of the kilometers type are treated exactly as I32 types.
The main purpose of type aliases is to reduce duplication.

(1) Consider the following types:

Box<dyn Fn() + Send + 'static>

Such as code:

let f: Box<dyn Fn() + Send + 'static> = Box::new(|| println!("hi")); 
fn takes_long_type(f: Box<dyn Fn() + Send + 'static>) { 
    // --snip-- 
} 
fn returns_long_type() -> Box<dyn Fn() + Send + 'static> { 
    // --snip-- 
}

Use alias, code:

type Thunk = Box<dyn Fn() + Send + 'static>; 
let f: Thunk = Box::new(|| println!("hi")); 
fn takes_long_type(f: Thunk) { 
    // --snip--
} 
fn returns_long_type() -> Thunk { 
    // --snip-- 
}

(2) Consider the following examples:

use std::io::Error; // The STD:: IO:: error structure in the standard library represents all possible I / O errors 
use std::fmt; 
pub trait Write { 
    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>; 
    fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>; 
    fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>;
    fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: fmt::Arguments) -> Result<(), Error>; 
}

Add the following type alias declaration:

type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, std::io::Error>;// STD:: IO:: error is placed in result < T, E >

The code can become:

pub trait Write { 
    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>; 
    fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()>; 
    fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<()>; 
    fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments) -> Result<()>; 
}

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