1. View the open ports
firewall-cmd --list-ports
2. Open a single port(the firewall needs to be restarted after opening)
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
3. Open multiple ports(the firewall needs to be restarted after opening)
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=20000-29999/tcp --permanent
(– permanent refers to permanent effect, not to single validity (restart failure))
4. Close the port(the firewall needs to be restarted to take effect after shutting down)
firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=8080/tcp --permanent
5. Check whether the port is open
firewall-cmd --zone= public --query-port=80/tcp
6. Check firewall status (two ways)
firewall-cmd --state
systemctl status firewalld
7. Turn on the firewall
systemctl start firewalld
8. Restart the firewall(Two ways)
firewall-cmd --reload
systemctl restart firewalld
9. Set boot upfirewall
systemctl enable firewalld
10. Check whether the firewall setting is successful
systemctl is-enabled firewalld;echo $?
11. ProhibitionfirewallBoot up
systemctl disable firewalld
12. Stopfirewall
systemctl stop firewalld